Did you know that there are currently more that 100 international schools operating in Thailand. Most are located in Bangkok although there are increasing numbers in regional cities including Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Hua Hin and Hat Yai.
In the past most of these international schools catered to children of expatriates in Thailand. That is now changing with many schools having a majority Thai student population. English is the predominant language of instruction however there are also international schools where the medium of instruction is French, German, Japanese and, increasingly, Chinese. International schools either use the British system (English National Curriculum), the American System or The International Baccalaureate (IB). Many schools offering the American and British systems also offer the IB. The clear advantage of studying the IB is its almost universal recognition by universities throughout the world. The appeal of international schools for Thai parents relates mainly to the use of English as the medium of instruction. Most Thais recognize the importance of English proficiency as a passport to a successful career. However, many parents to not foresee the different teaching and learning styles employed within international schools. This sometimes causes friction in the home.
The alternative for many Thai students is the growth of bilingual schools. There are currently more than 200 public and private bilingual schools in Thailand. Unlike international schools, bilingual schools still use the Thai curriculum. The Ministry of Education recognizes two types of bilingual schools. The English Program (EP) schools can use English as the medium of instruction for all subjects except Thai language and culture, social sciences and Thai law. The Mini English Program (MEP) can use English as the medium of instruction for up to 50% of tuition time.
Clearly, the trend towards an ‘internationalized’ teaching system will continue in Thailand. It is likely that the bilingual system will emerge strongly as it allows children to learn English in a mainstream school environment without sacrificing the necessities of learning in the Thai system. This is essential as the majority of students will eventually participate in the Thai workforce where Thai language and cultural traditions prevail. |
